Saturday, February 3, 2018

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Measurement of Time:
Sundial and water clock changed into the 1st software realized to measure time in roughly 1500 B.C. In the sundial the cast the shadow at the digits and source the indication of time. In the water clock, water from one container falls drop by drop into one other container. The container has an hour scales in which period is measure.
The first mechanical wall clock changed into constructed in 1808 in China. It changed into 10 meter s over the end and changed into run by waterpersistent. The first mechanical clock interior the Europe changed into made in 1200. The first clock changed into made in Spain in 1276. The oldest mechanical clock which stays strolling is interior the Salisbury Cathedrql. It changed into made in 1368.
Glass Manufacturing:
Glass changed into first made by melting soda and sand in roughly 3000 B.C. in Syria and its neighboring in some other country destinations. Glass blowing changed into additionally invented in Syria in roughly one hundred B.C.
First Balance:
The first weighting stability changed into constructed in Syria and its neighboring in some other country destinations amongst 4000 to 5000 B.C. This stability changed into used to weigh gold. Stone weights have been used to measure weight. These have been cut interior the variety of animals.
Gunpowder:
Gun powder changed into likely changed into made in china or India by blending Sulphur, Charcoal and Saltpetre. Around 850 A.D , gun powder changed into used by the Chinese for making fireworks explosives. Gun powder obtained prime here in use worldwide huge the thirteenth century in Europe. The Credit of inventing gun powder in Europe is going to an English monk named Roger 1acon.
Invention of Spectacles:
Impaired sight has largely been a issue to the scientists. As lengthy interior the beyond interested by that the yr 1000, an Arab scientist Alhazen demonstrated the motion of photo formation by lenses. He additionally told that mother and father who had susceptible eyesight would possibly neatly in all probability just see efficiently with alleviation of lenses. During the 1200, Roger 1acon made highly more than one rudimentary spectacles. By 1430, Italian constructed spectacles to view the space item fundamentally. Bifocal lenses have been invented in 18th century by American statesman Benjamin Franklin.
Production of Petrol:
Oil changed into extracted by drilling interior the USA for the 1st time in 1841 and the oil neatly changed into made in 1859. Petrol changed into obtained from crude oil in 1864. Petrol had now no longer tons program upfront than the discovery of motor automobile. After the discovery of the motor automobile in 1883, the 1st petrol station of opened in France in 1895 interior the USA. In 1870, Standard Oil Company the supreme interior the detect of that time, changed into depending so much oftentimes. In 1890, the faultless quality petrol manufacturing started off.
Steam Engine:
The first a fabulous fortune steam engine changed into made in 1712 by British engineer Thomas Newcomen. It changed into used to draw water out if the mines. James Watt remodeled the Newcomen engine. In 1765, he made if new category of steam engine which changed into extra highly profitable and swift. Steam engine of Watt have been used for the 1st time in 1785 to run cotton turbines. These steam engines proved very highly profitable interior the commercial advancement. In the nineteenth century, the steam engines obtained prime here to be largely used in road and water trucks. In 1803, the locomotive changed into invented in Britain. The first a fabulous fortune rail engine changed into made by George Stephenson in 1814.
Spinning Machines:
Spinning computer changed into invented in 1700 in Britain, Before this yarn changed into made either by hand or by Charkha. The first spinning computer changed into Spinning Jenny invented by James Hargreaves in 1764. It changed into hand-operated computer. This would possibly neatly in all probability just spin very thin yarn. Another spinning computer changed into Arkweights Water Frames which changed into made in 1769. Samuel Crompton combined the 2 these machines and made a new computer names spinning mule which marked the starting of the textile industry.
The first automated spinning computer changed into made in 1801 in France. This changed into is named Loom and changed into capable of increasing designs of silk clothing. It changed into invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard. It used a native of punched gambling cards for increasing new styles. Now a days pcs have changed punched gambling cards.
Sewing Machine:
The first sewing computer changed into made in 1830 in France by Barthelemy Thimmonier. This changed into willing to lay 2 hundred stiches in one minute. The first a fabulous fortune sewing computer changed into made by Elias Howe of USA in 1845. Issac Singer of USA gave the up so a procedures form to the stitching machines in 1851.
Harvesting Machine:
Harvesting Machine are of 2 forms: one for lowering the crops and the opposite for separating grains and fodder. The first threshing computer changed into constructed in Britain in 1786 by Andrew Meikle. The fist reaping computer changed into additionally invented in Britain in 1826 by Patrick Bell. The first harvesting computer changed into made in USA in 1831 by Cyrus McCromick. The highest advancement work on harvesting machines has been achieved interior the USA. Today these machines are being largely used a procedures and huge the global.
Invention of Electric Motor:
The fist electric motor changed into invented by Michael Faraday in 1821. This changed into so much hardship-free an experimental motor. The first a fabulous fortune dynamo changed into made in Belgium in 1870 by Zenobe Theophile Gramme. After this, the 1st purposeful electric motor changed into made changed into invented by Nikola Tesla in 1888 interior the u. s. of America.
Electric Light:
Electric pale for the 1st time changed into produced by an electric arc by Humphry Davy in Britain in 1802. First a fabulous fortune electric bulb changed into made by the exhibits inventor Thomas Alva Edison. Wire filament bulbs obtained prime here into existence so much hardship-free in 1898.
Artificial Dye:
The fist artificial dye changed into made in 1856 by the British scientist William Perkin. Prior to this, all dyes have been produced from insects and vegetation. Different artificial dyes have been made so much hardship-free after the discovery of Perkin.
Invention of X-rays:
X-rays have been invented by the German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895. These rays have been invented accidently simultaneously he changed into doing some experiments on Cathode rays. Today, X-rays are interior the leading now no longer so much hardship-free used to discover dislocations and fractures of bones even so furthermore in industries. Roentgen named them X-rays interested by that these have been now no longer famous at that time (X-method unknown). Roentgen changed into given the 1st Nobel Prize in 1901 in Physics for the discovery of X-rays.
Invention of Plastic:
Plastic changed into invented for the 1st time by the British scientist Alexander Parkes. This changed into is named Parkensine and changed into made with cellulose and camphor. An American inventor John Hyatt made comparable plastic in 1868 which changed into named as celluloid. The first plastic fabricated from chemical compounds changed into Backelite which changed into invented by Leo Backeland of Bengium in 1907.

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